An Examination of the Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Risk Factors in Kebbi State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major public health concern globally, with a rising incidence in developing countries, including Nigeria (Adebayo & Tijani, 2023). CKD is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time, eventually leading to kidney failure if not properly managed. The disease is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and economic burden due to the high cost of dialysis and kidney transplantation (Usman & Bello, 2024). In Nigeria, the prevalence of CKD is on the rise due to the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, which are major risk factors (Okonkwo et al., 2023).
Kebbi State, located in northwestern Nigeria, has a predominantly rural population with limited access to quality healthcare. The burden of CKD in the state is poorly documented, but existing hospital-based reports suggest a growing number of cases, particularly among individuals with poorly managed hypertension and diabetes (Olaniyan & Adeyemi, 2023). Other contributing factors include herbal medication abuse, untreated infections, and exposure to heavy metals from contaminated water sources (Chukwuma et al., 2023). Despite the growing prevalence, there is a lack of comprehensive epidemiological data on CKD in Kebbi State, which hinders effective policy formulation and healthcare planning.
Understanding the epidemiology of CKD in Kebbi State is crucial for identifying at-risk populations, improving early detection, and implementing preventive measures. This study aims to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and patterns of CKD in Kebbi State, providing valuable insights for healthcare interventions.
Statement of the Problem
Chronic Kidney Disease remains underdiagnosed and underreported in Kebbi State due to limited awareness, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and poor screening programs (Adebayo & Tijani, 2023). Many individuals present at advanced stages of the disease when treatment options are limited and costly, leading to high mortality rates (Usman & Bello, 2024). Additionally, the interplay of environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors contributing to CKD in the region has not been thoroughly studied.
While existing research highlights hypertension and diabetes as primary risk factors, the role of other contributing elements, such as traditional medicine use and environmental toxins, remains largely unexplored (Olaniyan & Adeyemi, 2023). The lack of localized epidemiological data makes it difficult to implement targeted interventions. Thus, this study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the prevalence, risk factors, and patterns of CKD in Kebbi State.
Objectives of the Study
1. To determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kebbi State.
2. To identify the major risk factors contributing to CKD in the region.
3. To assess the level of awareness and preventive practices related to CKD among residents of Kebbi State.
Research Questions
1. What is the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kebbi State?
2. What are the primary risk factors associated with CKD in Kebbi State?
3. What is the level of awareness and preventive measures regarding CKD among residents of Kebbi State?
Research Hypotheses
1. The prevalence of CKD in Kebbi State is significantly high due to undiagnosed risk factors.
2. Hypertension and diabetes are the leading contributors to CKD in Kebbi State.
3. Low awareness of CKD significantly contributes to delayed diagnosis and poor health outcomes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on hospital records, community-based surveys, and risk factor assessments in Kebbi State. However, limitations may include limited access to medical records, reluctance of patients to participate in the study, and logistical constraints in reaching remote communities.
Definitions of Terms
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A progressive loss of kidney function over time, potentially leading to kidney failure.
• Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations.
• Risk Factors: Conditions or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a disease.
Related Project Materials
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISEMENT ON THE DEMAND OF CONSUMERS GOODS: A CASE STUDY OF SEVEN UP BOTTLING COMPANY
Background Of The Study
Advertisement is the collective term for public announcement designed to promot...
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY STATUS OF FOREST DWELLERS IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN ONDO STATE
ABSTRACT
This study analyzed poverty status of forest dwellers in coastal communities of Ondo State, Ni...
An evaluation of promotional campaign clarity on customer perception of product value: A study of a beauty product in Kaduna, Nigeria.
Background of the study
Clarity in promotional campaigns is a critical determinant of how customers perceive produ...
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS
ABSTRACT
This research aims to explore (1) the role of interna...
An Investigation of Integrated Fiscal Policies’ Impact on Public Debt Management in Nigeria
Background of the Study
Integrated fiscal policies in Nigeria are increasingly viewed as pivotal in managing public debt ef...
The role of vocational education in reducing unemployment rates among young graduates in Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State.
Background of the Study
Vocational education has increasingly been recognized as a pivotal factor in addressing the unempl...
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION LITERACY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO EFFECTIVELY USE CITATION STYLES AT ADELEKE UNIVERSITY, EDE, OSUN STATE
Background of the Study
In academic writing, the accurate use of citation styles is essential for maintaining scholarly int...
The Role of Public Relations in Promoting Gender Equality in Education: A Case Study of Jalingo LGA, Taraba State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Education is a fundamental human right, ye...
The effect of social institutions on political participation in Eket Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
Background of the Study
Social institutions, encompassing family, religion, and community organizations, have long played...
An Appraisal of Nurses’ Roles in Spiritual and Emotional Support for Terminally Ill Patients at State Specialist Hospital, Kano
Background of the Study
Spiritual and emotional support is an essential aspect of palliative care, addressing the psychological, emotiona...
